Found inside â Page 66(A) Double rig beam trawl; (B). (B) towing rope, the end of which normally remains ashore. The net, the bottom and the water surface enclose the fish. "The Bering Sea is a productive ecosystem with some of the most important fisheries in the United States. Found inside â Page 124Given that bottom trawlers do not target sharks, the catch rate is expected to be random and non-homogeneous over time for the same gear, ... Found inside â Page 57Similarly , in other regions , further research may indicate that bottom - trawl fisheries target straddling stocks , or that target species subject to the ... Found inside â Page 2005The document lists the vessels it is fishing, the intended target species and ... target low-productivity species using bottom trawls, longlines and traps. Found inside â Page 131Seabirds consume some of the factory trawler target fish species such as wall eye ... age - 0 and age - 1 , while trawl fisheries target the larger fish . Found insideIn Northeast Atlantic , most deep - water bottom trawl fisheries on the high ... accurate data concerning ... catch of target and non - target species " . Found inside â Page 113Midwater trawl gear is not designed to touch the ocean bottom and is therefore used to target groundfish species , such as Pacific whiting and yellowtail ... Found inside â Page 206The status of marine ecosystems and non-target species is unknown. There not enough data to reliably assess the effects of bottom-trawling on the ecosystems ... Found inside â Page 189This chapter confines itself to fisheries on those species that occur mainly below ... grounds Principal states flag Target species 2016 catch Bottom trawl, ... Found inside â Page 103The rate of discard for two target species of bottom trawl fishery was estimated at 17.3%, 27.8%, 27.7% and 26.5% for red mullet in 2010, 2011, ... Found inside â Page 40The gadoid bottom trawl fishery The main target species for the Norwegian bottom trawling fleet north of 62 ° N are Northeast Artic cod ( included coastal ... Found inside â Page 4... groundfish target species ( sablefish , Dover sole , shortspine thornyhead , arrowtooth flounder , dark - blotched rockfish ) using bottom trawl swept ... Found inside â Page 5Industrial bottom trawlers level entire areas of ocean floor to catch valuable target species. In addition to target species, bycatch (unintentionally ... This document is the report of the Workshop on the use of best available science in developing and promoting best practices for trawl fishing operations in South and Southeast Asia (SSA) held in Bangkok, Thailand, from 8 to 16 September ... This volume presents color maps of fishing effort for all regions with significant bottom trawl or dredge fisheries-the first time that such data has been assembled and analyzed for the entire nation. Found inside â Page 56644... fishing groundfish with bottom trawl due to decreases in sáblefish prices ... target species , the business based on a review of the Small bottom trawl ... Found inside â Page 1160Ultimately, catching targeted species without contacting these habitats is the ... a percentage of the bottom trawl quota to less destructive gear types. Found inside â Page 245North Atlantic Bottom Trawl Otter trawls are the most widely used type of ... be carefully â tuned â to the maximum swimming speed of the target species . Found inside â Page 34... fisheries are dominated by bottom trawling , which provided some 80 per cent of the deep - sea catch in 2001 ( Gianni , 2004 ) . The main target species ... Found inside â Page 332Bottom trawling For many benthic or epibenthic target species, bottom trawling may be the only cost-effective harvesting technique currently available. Found inside â Page 39Trawl fisheries are limited to less than 1 % of crab populations , except ... preventing the TAC of many groundfish target species from being harvested . The review contains information on the fleets and their fishing activities across nine major oceanic areas. Found inside â Page 3367.18.2 Impacts on Non - target Species Under no action alternative 18A ... of bottom trawling on tilefish EFH and exploitation rates on other species would ... Found inside â Page 3-10Prohibited Species and Non - Target Species Many amendments have been ... to the longline fleet , which equated to a decrease in bottom trawl quotas . Bottom trawling is a diversified fishing method which uses numerous types of gear designs, sizes, rigging and operational methods. Found inside â Page 73... tangle nets , or more specialised deep - sea fishing techniques , such as bottom longlines and otter trawls , to capture the target species of fish and ... One of the most contentious issues in management of marine fisheries is the use of mobile bottom contacting gears, mainly trawls and dredges. There are growing concerns about the overall ecosystem impacts of bottom trawling. The authors estimate that between 17.9 and 39.5 million tons (average 27.0 million) of fish are discarded each year in commercial fisheries. These estimates are based on a review of over 800 papers. Found inside â Page 571Definitions of the five trawl-fishing strategies used off the U.S. west coast, as discussed in this paper. Strategy Definition Midwater Tows conducted using midwater gear above the ocean bottom; target species: widow rockfish Sebastes ... Found inside â Page 76This amount of displacement should be considered minor since catches of target species in the bottom trawl fishery routinely vary by equivalent amounts on ... Found inside â Page 101Another significant problem associated with bottom trawling is the extremely high bycatch (non-target species) and associated discards as there is almost no ... Found inside â Page 6It therefore has the potential to benefit target species more directly than the ... Alternative 2 ( Gulf Slope Bottom Trawl Closures ) : Alternative 2 would ... Found inside â Page 45Pelagic trawling usually target small pelagic fish (anchovies and sardine), while bottom trawling mainly catch groundfish, shellfish and shrimps. Found inside â Page 124RCA and projected total catch estimates of major target species . ... With some exceptions , bottom trawling is prohibited within the RCA . Found inside â Page 226Bottom trawling shows the least degree of selectivity with the widest-range ... 2000), and displays the largest impacts on some demersal target species and ... Found inside â Page 58Many species are discarded depending on the target species ( typically the ... In addition to bottom trawlers , demersal longlining is an important form of ... This volume, with contributions from leading applied fish behaviorists and fishing gear technologists from around the world, will be a valuable reference for researchers, fishing gear technologists, fisheries managers, students, and ... This Guide to Bycatch Reduction in Tropical Shrimp-Trawl Fisheries is designed for fishermen, net makers, fishing technologists and others interested in a practical guide to the design, use and operation of effective bycatch reduction ... Found insideGear For each Target Species enter the fishing method to be employed such as bottom trawl , off - bottom trawl , mid - water trawl , bottom longline ... 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